Repeat Purchase Analysis

Grow Fragrance
Dec 2022 – Feb 2026  |  149,619 orders  |  86,748 customers
Executive Summary
29.2%
Repeat Rate
86.7K
Unique Customers
$8.0M
Total Revenue
63.5%
Revenue from Repeat
88 days
Median Reorder Time
The Big Picture
Repeat rate is nearly 2× the fragrance benchmark (~17%). The product clearly resonates — this is a real competitive advantage.
Repeat customers (29% of base) drive 63.5% of revenue with higher AOV ($55 vs. $48). Retention is the profit lever.
Growth is acquisition-driven, not retention-driven. Within-year repeat rate has held flat at ~23–25% across 2023–2025. Revenue is growing because we're adding more customers, not because more are coming back.
Cross-year retention is ~24%. Roughly 3 in 4 customers acquired in a given year don't return the next year.
Product & Format Insights
Sprays = gateway, Candles = glue. Sprays dominate revenue (54%) but have the lowest repeat concentration (32%). Candles attract far stickier customers (45–76% repeat).
Candle-first buyers repeat at 33.4% vs. 29% for spray-first — a 4.4pp gap that compounds at scale.
Mix & match bundles are the #1 loyalty predictor. Multi-scent first orders convert at 50–60% vs. 10–30% for single-SKU purchases.
Discount-acquired customers are stickier — 33.9% repeat vs. 26.1% for non-discount.
Timing Insight
51% of repeat purchases happen within 90 days. The 0–90 day post-purchase window is the single most important period for converting a buyer into a repeat customer.
Top Gateway Products
Best gateways (50%+ repeat): Pear Cider Spray (60%), Pomegranate Fig Candle (57%), Wildflower Rain Candle (55%), Bamboo Candle (54%), Agave Mint Spray (53%) — all mix & match.
Stickiest products: Snowscape Candle (76%), Pear Cider Candle (74%), Autumn Heirloom Candle (73%), Golden Grove Candle (74%).
Watch List
Pine Forest Spray — highest acquisition volume (3,087 customers) but only 6% repeat conversion. Likely a significant CAC drain.

3-Wick Candles — 15–17% gateway conversion across all fragrances, worst of any format.

Discovery Set — 37% repeat rate for a product designed to create loyal customers. Mix & match bundles outperform it at 50%+.
Subscription Signal
Insiders Program: 94.7% repeat rate (262 customers). Small base, massive signal. Subscription is the highest-impact lever for moving toward 40%+ repeat rates.
The Opportunity
Grow is outperforming fragrance peers but sitting mid-pack vs. broader DTC. The path from 29% → 35%+ runs through post-purchase flows, bundle-first acquisition, and subscription scale.
Priority Actions
1
Build 0–90 Day Post-Purchase Flows
Aggressive email/SMS cadence at days 7, 14, 30, 45, 60, 90. Could move repeat rate 3–5pp alone.
2
Lead Acquisition with Mix & Match
Make bundles the default offer in paid ads and homepage. 50–60% repeat vs. 10–30% for single SKU.
3
Scale Subscription Program
94.7% repeat rate proves the model. Target 15–20% of revenue from subscriptions within 12 months.
4
Cross-Sell Sprays → Candles
Candles are the stickiest format. Use retention emails to move spray buyers into candles.
Full Analysis

Part 1: Customer Repeat Rate — The Numbers

Overall Metrics

MetricValue
Total unique customers86,748
Repeat customers (2+ orders)25,301 (29.2%)
One-time customers61,447 (70.8%)
3+ order customers12,594 (14.5%)
5+ order customers4,769 (5.5%)
10+ order customers903 (1.0%)

The distribution follows a classic long tail: 71% of customers never return, but the ones who do tend to keep buying. Of your repeat customers, nearly half (12,594 of 25,301) have placed 3 or more orders — that's strong engagement depth.

Revenue Concentration

Repeat customers represent 29% of your customer base but generate 63.5% of revenue ($5.1M of $8.0M). The top 10% of customers drive 42% of all revenue. This level of concentration is typical for DTC but underscores how critical retention is to unit economics.

SegmentCustomersRevenueShare
Repeat (2+ orders)25,301$5,095,94063.5%
One-time61,447$2,933,14736.5%

Repeat customers also have higher AOV ($55.11) compared to one-time buyers ($47.73), which compounds the revenue impact.

Yearly Performance

YearCustomersWithin-Year Repeat RateRevenue
202330,68024.7%$2.06M
202434,01223.5%$2.57M
202537,27423.4%$3.12M

The within-year repeat rate has been stable at 23–25% but is not improving. Revenue growth is being driven primarily by customer acquisition volume, not by getting more customers to reorder.

Cross-Year Retention

PeriodYear 1 CustomersReturned in Year 2Retention Rate
2023 → 202430,6807,28423.7%
2024 → 202534,0128,63825.4%

Roughly 1 in 4 customers returns the following year. This is decent for fragrance (which benchmarks at ~17% retention) but leaves significant room for improvement compared to top-performing DTC brands in adjacent categories.


Part 2: Benchmarking — Where Grow Stands

Industry Benchmarks

BenchmarkRateSource
General ecommerce repeat rate25–30%Industry wide
Beauty category20–26%Bluecore, Metrilo
DTC Fragrance retention~16.7%Metrilo
Best-in-class DTC (loyalty/subscription)40%+Various
Pet supplies (Chewy-like)30%+ with 82% subscription revenueIndustry data

Grow at 29.2% is nearly double the fragrance industry benchmark of ~17%. This is a genuine competitive advantage and suggests the product resonates. However, compared to the broader ecommerce average (25–30%), Grow is at the midpoint — not yet at the upper end where the most profitable DTC brands operate.

What "good" looks like for profitability: DTC brands typically need repeat rates above 30–35% to achieve healthy unit economics, because customer acquisition costs (CAC) in digital advertising continue to rise. Brands like Dollar Shave Club, Chewy, and Athletic Greens pushed into the 40–60% repeat range through subscription models. For a home fragrance brand, getting above 35% would be strong; 40%+ would be exceptional.

Sober assessment: Grow is in a healthy middle ground — clearly outperforming fragrance peers, but not yet at the level where retention alone drives profitability without heavy reinvestment in acquisition. The ~71% one-time rate means you're spending to acquire customers who, more often than not, don't generate a second transaction.


Part 3: Cohort Analysis & Repurchase Timing

Monthly Cohort Retention

Looking at cohort retention over time, the pattern is consistent across cohorts:

The steepest drop-off happens in months 1–3. If a customer doesn't reorder within 90 days, the probability of them ever returning drops sharply. This has direct implications for post-purchase marketing windows.

When Repeat Customers Come Back

Window% of RepurchasesCumulative
Within 30 days21.8%21.8%
31–60 days15.6%37.4%
61–90 days13.7%51.1%
91–180 days22.0%73.1%
181–365 days17.8%90.9%
365+ days9.1%100%

Key insight: Over half of all repeat purchases (51%) happen within 90 days. The median time between orders is 88 days. This means the critical marketing window is 30–90 days post-purchase. If you aren't running aggressive email/SMS flows in this window, you're leaving the most convertible segment on the table.


Part 4: Product Analysis — What Drives (and Doesn't Drive) Repeat

Category Revenue Breakdown

CategoryRevenueShareRepeat Customer %
Air + Fabric Spray$4,320,72554.3%32.4%
Candle$2,084,27626.2%44.9%
Car Fragrance$631,1647.9%47.5%
Gift Set / Bundle$556,9617.0%44.3%
Other$365,4744.6%47.1%

The paradox: Sprays are your revenue engine but have the lowest repeat customer concentration (32.4%). Candles and Car Fragrances attract much stickier customers (45–48% repeat). This likely reflects the spray's role as a gateway/trial product — easy entry point, but not enough inherent pull to drive reorders on its own.

Gateway Product Analysis — What People Buy First and Whether They Come Back

Category (First Order)Repeat Conversion Rate
Other35.7%
Candle33.4%
Air + Fabric Spray29.0%
Gift Set / Bundle27.4%
Car Fragrance27.2%

Candle-first buyers convert to repeat at 33.4% — 4.4 percentage points higher than spray-first buyers (29.0%). This is a meaningful gap when applied to your customer volume.

Specific Products: Best and Worst for Repeat Conversion

Highest repeat-conversion gateway products (min 100 first-order customers):

  1. Pear Cider Air + Fabric Spray (mix & match) — 59.9%
  2. Pomegranate Fig Candle (mix & match) — 56.5%
  3. Wildflower Rain Candle (mix & match) — 55.4%
  4. Bamboo Candle (mix & match) — 54.4%
  5. Lavender Blossom Candle (mix & match) — 54.3%
  6. Agave Mint Air + Fabric Spray (mix & match) — 53.1%

Key pattern: Mix & match products dominate the top of this list. When customers self-select multiple scents on their first order, they convert to repeat at dramatically higher rates (50%+ vs. 10–30% for single-SKU purchases). Variety-seeking on the first order is a leading indicator of loyalty.

Lowest repeat-conversion gateway products (min 100 first-order customers):

  1. Pine Forest Air + Fabric Spray — 6.0%
  2. Blondewood Air + Fabric Spray — 10.3%
  3. Vanilla Peppermint Air + Fabric Spray — 12.7%
  4. Woodland Sage Air + Fabric Spray — 14.6%
  5. Pacific Driftwood Air + Fabric Spray — 17.0%

These are some of your highest-volume products by acquisition (Pine Forest alone brought in 3,087 first-order customers), but they convert to repeat at abysmally low rates. The single-SKU spray purchased alone is functionally a "dead end" for the vast majority of buyers.

Products With Highest Repeat Customer Concentration

Among products with significant volume (200+ customers):

Candles uniformly appear in the highest-repeat tiers. They're the stickiest format.

Fragrance-Level Insights

Top fragrances by repeat customer percentage (with meaningful volume):

Fragrances with lowest repeat rates:

The single-SKU versions of your best-selling fragrances consistently underperform on repeat. The same fragrances in mix & match or candle format show much higher repeat rates.

Discount Impact

Discount-acquired customers repeat at a 7.8pp higher rate. This doesn't necessarily mean discounts cause loyalty (there may be selection bias — discount seekers may be more intentional shoppers), but it does suggest your discount-driven acquisition is not producing "junk" customers. They're actually stickier.


Part 5: SKU Health Assessment — What to Keep, Cut, and Push

Products to Prioritize (high volume + high repeat)

These products earn their shelf space and should receive more marketing investment:

Products to Evaluate for Culling or Repositioning

These have meaningful volume but are repeat "dead ends":

Products That Are Strong Gateways (push in acquisition)


Part 6: Practical Recommendations

1. Fix the Post-Purchase Email/SMS Flow (Highest Impact, Lowest Cost)

Your data shows 51% of repeat purchases happen within 90 days. The first 90 days after a purchase are your golden window. Recommended cadence:

If you don't have a robust post-purchase flow already, this alone could move your repeat rate by 3–5 percentage points.

2. Push Mix & Match Bundles Hard in Acquisition

The data is unambiguous: customers who buy mix & match bundles on their first order convert to repeat at 50–60%, vs. 10–30% for single-SKU purchases. Every customer you can get into a multi-scent first order is dramatically more likely to come back.

3. Re-examine the Discovery Set

Your Everyday Favorites Discovery Set has 37% repeat customer rate and 37% gateway conversion. For a product whose purpose is literally to create repeat customers, this is underperforming. Compare it to mix & match bundles at 50%+. Either the set includes the wrong fragrances, the price point doesn't create commitment, or the post-purchase follow-up for set buyers needs work.

4. Lean Into Candles as a Retention Vehicle

Candles have 33.4% gateway conversion (vs. 29% for sprays) and dramatically higher repeat customer concentration across the board. Consider cross-selling sprays → candles in the same fragrance after first purchase, featuring candles more prominently in retention emails, and building a "spray + candle" subscription pair.

5. Launch or Expand a Subscription/Auto-Replenishment Program

Your "Insiders Program" shows 94.7% repeat rates (albeit small volume: 262 customers). Subscription is the single highest-impact lever for DTC repeat rates. Benchmark DTC brands get 40–80% of revenue from subscriptions. Grow should aim to get 15–20% of revenue into subscription within 12 months. Start with sprays (most obvious replenishment cycle).

6. Address the 3-Wick Candle Problem

3-Wick Candles across all fragrances show 15–17% gateway conversion — the worst of any format. At higher price points ($36+), these may be attracting gift buyers or impulse purchasers who aren't core Grow customers. Consider whether the 3-wick line is diluting your brand's repeat economics. Options: reduce SKU count, reposition as gifts with recipient-targeted follow-up, or phase out lower-performing fragrances in this format.

7. Rethink Pine Forest Acquisition

Pine Forest Air + Fabric Spray brings in the most first-order customers (3,087) but has a 6% gateway conversion rate — the lowest in your entire product line. If this is featured prominently in paid acquisition, you may be spending significant CAC on customers with almost no probability of returning. Either reposition Pine Forest in the product line or deprioritize it in acquisition channels.

8. Build a Loyalty/Rewards Program

With 4,769 customers who've placed 5+ orders and 903 who've placed 10+, you have a meaningful "superfan" base that isn't being formally recognized. A tiered loyalty program could both increase spend from this group and create aspirational targets that move 3–4x buyers into the 5+ tier.


Appendix: Data Summary

DetailValue
Data source13 Shopify order export CSV files
Date rangeDecember 22, 2022 – February 22, 2026
Total raw rows403,545 (line-item level)
Paid orders analyzed149,619
Unique customers (by email)86,748

All tabs and underlying data available in the accompanying Excel workbook.